What the evidence shows.
The attack used fraudulent communications and video impersonation of senior staff, leading to multiple bank transfers. The case illustrates payment-diversion risk through trusted workflows rather than a software exploit.
MEASUREMENT / INTERPRETATIONWhat the number means.
HKD 200M is the transferred amount; recoveries and ultimate net loss were not established in the cited reporting. USD equivalent is approximate.
CONTROL QUESTIONSHow to test resilience.
Out-of-band approval of bank-detail changes, payment dual control, executive identity verification and scenario rehearsal.
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